Coriander (Cilantro or Chinese Parsley Leaf) Essential Oil (Coriandrum sativum)
Overview
Coriander may also be referred to as cilantro or Chinese parsley. It is typically processed using steam or hydro distillation as a method for extracting oil from the seeds or leaves.
Summary
Coriander oil comes from the seeds of the Coriandrum sativum plant. It has a warm, spicy scent. It has both calming and stimulating effects.
Coriandrum sativumis the botanical name for this intriguing plant. Both a seed oil and a leaf oil is commonly produced. Each oil offers different properties, so it is important to know whether you are working with the leaf oil or the seed oil.

Essential Facts
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Aroma Description:
Exotic
Fresh
Fruity
Herbaceous
Lemony
Sensual
Slightly spicy
Warm
Woody
- Common Name(s): cilantro or Chinese parsley
-
Synonyms(s) for Coriandrum sativum: Coriandrum diversifolium, Coriandrum globosum, Coriandrum majus, Coriandrum melphitense, Selinum coriandrum, Sium coriandrum, Sium testiculatum
- Botanical Family: Apiaceae
- Botanical Genus: Coriandrum
- Chemical Family: Monoterpenols
- Major Compounds: Linalool, a-Pinene, Gamma-Terpinene, B-Pinene, p-Cymene
- Perfumery Note: Middle
- Consistency: Medium
- Strength of Initial Aroma: Medium
- Color: Pale Yellow
- Indigenous Country: Ukraine
- Cultivation: Distiller is Certified Organic
- Processing Methods: Steam or Hydro Distillation
- Part Typically Used: Seeds or Leaves
- Shelf Life: 4-5 years
-
Ethically and sustainably sourced
-
Organic
-
Vegan
Essential Details
Benefits & Uses
May be benefitial for addressing the following ailments:
Aches
Arthritis
Colic
Fatigue
Indigestion
Nausea
Rheumatism
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Therapeutic Benefits of Coriander:
Analgesic
Anti-arthritic
Anti-bacterial
Anti-depressant
Anti-fungal
Anti-infectious
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-oxidant
Anti-rheumatic
Anti-septic
Anti-spasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Carminative
Cephalic
Deodorant
Depurative
Digestive tonic
Energizing
Hypotensive
Immune support
Sedative
Stimulant
Stomachic
Tonic
Warming
Cautions & Safety
Cautions when using Coriander:
Tisserand and Young do not indicate any known hazards for Coriander Seed Oil or Coriander Leaf Oil (Cilantro Oil). Reading Tisserand and Young's full profiles for these two oils is recommended. [Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young, Essential Oil Safety (Second Edition. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2014), 259-261.]
Safety Precautions for Coriander:
Do not take any oils internally and do not apply undiluted essential oils, absolutes, CO2s or other concentrated essences onto the skin without advanced essential oil knowledge or consultation from a qualified aromatherapy practitioner. If you are pregnant, epileptic, have liver damage, have cancer, or have any other medical problem, use oils only under the proper guidance of a qualified aromatherapy practitioner. Use extreme caution when using oils with children and be sure to first read the recommended dilution ratios for children. Consult a qualified aromatherapy practitioner before using oils with children, the elderly, if you have medical issues or are taking medications. For in-depth information on oil safety issues, read Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young.
Energetic, Spiritual, and Emotional Qualities
Energetics and Chakras Qualites of Coriander:
2nd Chakra - Relationships
3rd Chakra - Personal Power
5th Chakra - Speaking Truth
7th Chakra - Higher Information
Clarity
Creation Energy
Energizing
Expansive
Purifying
Transformative
Articles
Coriander Articles or Publications:
- PubMed: Hydroalcoholic Seed Extract of Coriandrum sativum (Coriander) Alleviates Lead-Induced Oxidative Stress in Different Regions of Rat Brain.
- PubMed: In vitro comparison of antimicrobial activity of aqueous decoction of Coriandrum sativum, and Dentol Drop with chlorhexidine on Streptococcus mutans.
- PubMed: Comparison of the antibacterial activity of essential oils and extracts of medicinal and culinary herbs to investigate potential new treatments for irritable bowel syndrome.
- PubMed: Design, formulation and evaluation of a mucoadhesive gel from Quercus brantii L. and coriandrum sativum L. as periodontal drug delivery.
- PubMed: Evaluation of the impact of dietary petroselinic acid on the growth performance, fatty acid composition, and efficacy of long chain-polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis of farmed Nile tilapia.
- PubMed: Assessment of inhibitory potential of essential oils on natural mycoflora and Fusarium mycotoxins production in wheat.
- PubMed: Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oil from Coriandrum sativum Seeds against Tribolium confusum and Callosobruchus maculatus.
- PubMed: Fumigant toxicity of plant essential oils against Camptomyia corticalis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).
- PubMed: Evaluation of disease modifying activity of Coriandrum sativum in experimental models.
- PubMed: Immunotoxicity activity from the essential oils of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) seeds.
- PubMed: Variation of antioxidant activity and phenolic content of some common home remedies with storage time.
- PubMed: The effect of Coriandrum sativum seed extract on the learning of newborn mice by electric shock: interaction with caffeine and diazepam.
- PubMed: Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors.
- PubMed: Studies on antimicrobial activities of solvent extracts of different spices.
- PubMed: Antioxidant potential of Coriandrum sativum L. seed extract.
- PubMed: Herbicidal activity of volatiles from coriander, winter savory, cotton lavender, and thyme isolated by hydrodistillation and supercritical fluid extraction.
- PubMed: New Experimental Hosts of Tobacco streak virus and Absence of True Seed Transmission in Leguminous Hosts.
- PubMed: Effect of coriander seed powder (CSP) on 1, 2-dimethyl hydrazine-induced changes in antioxidant enzyme system and lipid peroxide formation in rats.
- PubMed: Effect of coriander seed (Coriandrum sativum L.) ethanol extract on insulin release from pancreatic beta cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
- PubMed: Comparison of a novel distillation method versus a traditional distillation method in a model gin system using liquid/liquid extraction.
- PubMed: Acute diuretic effect of continuous intravenous infusion of an aqueous extract of Coriandrum sativum L. in anesthetized rats.
- PubMed: Effect of walnut leaf, coriander and pomegranate on blood glucose and histopathology of pancreas of alloxan induced diabetic rats.
- PubMed: Lipids as renewable resources: current state of chemical and biotechnological conversion and diversification.
- PubMed: Genomic structures and characterization of the 5'-flanking regions of acyl carrier protein and Delta4-palmitoyl-ACP desaturase genes from Coriandrum sativum.
- PubMed: Coriandrum sativum: evaluation of its anxiolytic effect in the elevated plus-maze.
- PubMed: Antibacterial activity of Coriandrum sativum L. and Foeniculum vulgare Miller Var. vulgare (Miller) essential oils.
- PubMed: Anaphylactic reaction in a patient sensitized to coriander seed.
- PubMed: Radical scavenging activity of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), and niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass.) crude seed oils and oil fractions.
- PubMed: Dissipation of alachlor in cotton plant, soil and water and its bioaccumulation in fish.
- PubMed: What limits production of unusual monoenoic fatty acids in transgenic plants?
- PubMed: Dibutyrate derivatization of monoacylglycerols for the resolution of regioisomers of oleic, petroselinic, and cis-vaccenic acids.
- PubMed: An unusual seed-specific 3-ketoacyl-ACP synthase associated with the biosynthesis of petroselinic acid in coriander.
- PubMed: Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein and unusual acyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase activities are differentially influenced by ferredoxin.
- PubMed: Adipose tissue triacylglycerols of rats are modulated differently by dietary isomeric octadecenoic acids from coriander oil and high oleic sunflower oil.
- PubMed: Isoforms of acyl carrier protein involved in seed-specific fatty acid synthesis.
- PubMed: Petroselinic acid from dietary triacylglycerols reduces the concentration of arachidonic acid in tissue lipids of rats.
- PubMed: Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a cDNA coding for the oleoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase from coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.).
- PubMed: Specificities of the Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Thioesterase and Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase for Octadecenoyl-ACP Isomers (Identification of a Petroselinoyl-ACP Thioesterase in Umbelliferae).
- PubMed: Metabolic Evidence for the Involvement of a [delta]4-Palmitoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase in Petroselinic Acid Synthesis in Coriander Endosperm and Transgenic Tobacco Cells.
- PubMed: [Case of coriander seed poisoning of chicks].
- PubMed: Comparison of the antibacterial activity of essential oils and extracts of medicinal and culinary herbs to investigate potential new treatments for irritable bowel syndrome.
- PubMed: Antibacterial activity of Phyllantus emblica, Coriandrum sativum, Culinaris medic, Lawsonia alba and Cucumis sativus.
- PubMed: Comparison of Different Extraction Methods for the Determination of Essential oils and Related Compounds from Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.).
- PubMed: Evaluation of the impact of dietary petroselinic acid on the growth performance, fatty acid composition, and efficacy of long chain-polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis of farmed Nile tilapia.
- PubMed: Impact of blanching on polyphenol stability and antioxidant capacity of innovative coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) pastes.
- PubMed: Coupled extruder-headspace, a new method for analysis of the essential oil components of Coriandrum sativum fruits.
- PubMed: Phytotoxicity assessment of methanolic extracts from Coriadrum sativum L. fruits.
- PubMed: Antifungal activity, toxicity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Coriandrum sativum L. fruits.
- PubMed: [Contributions to the chemical study of the essential oil isolated from coriander fruits (Sandra cultivar)].
- PubMed: Effect of coriander seed powder (CSP) on 1, 2-dimethyl hydrazine-induced changes in antioxidant enzyme system and lipid peroxide formation in rats.
- PubMed: Control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (penz.) Sacc. In yellow passion fruit using Cymbopogon citratus essential oil.
- PubMed: Screening of antioxidant properties of seven Umbelliferae fruits from Iran.
- PubMed: Radical scavenging activity of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), and niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass.) crude seed oils and oil fractions.
- PubMed: An unusual seed-specific 3-ketoacyl-ACP synthase associated with the biosynthesis of petroselinic acid in coriander.
- PubMed: Coriander spice oil: effects of fruit crushing and distillation time on yield and composition.
- PubMed: Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a cDNA coding for the oleoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase from coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.).