Ylang Ylang Essential Oil (Cananga odorata)
Overview
Ylang Ylang may also be referred to as Ylang-ylang, Perfume Tree, Cananga, Cadmia, or Cananga odorata var genuina. It is typically processed in Indonesia using steam distilled as a method for extracting oil from the flowers.
Summary
Ylang Ylang Essential Oil, pronounced as Eee-lang Eee-lang. Ylang ylang oil comes from the flowers of the Cananga odorata tree. It has a sweet, floral scent.
Ylang Ylang Essential Oil is a rather interesting essential oil as its distillation varies a bit from most other oils, and this can affect the composition and aroma of the oil.

Essential Facts
- Aroma Description:
- Common Name(s): Ylang-ylang, Perfume Tree, Cananga, Cadmia, or Cananga odorata var genuina
- Botanical Family: Annonaceae
- Botanical Genus: Cananga
- Major Compounds: Linalol, Farnesol, Geraniol, Geranial, Benzyl Acetate, Geranyl Acetate, Eugenol, Methyl Chavicol, Pinene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Farnasene
- Perfumery Note: Base/Middle
- Consistency: Thin
- Strength of Initial Aroma: Medium - Strong
- Color: Clear with a Yellow Tinge
- Countries of Production: Indonesia
- Processing Methods: Steam Distilled
- Part Typically Used: Flowers
-
Conservation Status:
[LC] Least Concern
-
Ethically and sustainably sourced
-
Vegan
Essential Details
Benefits & Uses
May be benefitial for addressing the following ailments:
Frigidity / Impotence
Hair : Damaged
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure)
Libido
Nervous Conditions / Tension
Obesity
Poor Blood Circulation
Skin : All types
Skin : Mature
Stress
Stretch Marks
Therapeutic Benefits of Ylang Ylang:
Anti-anxiety
Cicatrisant
Relaxant
Other Uses for Ylang Ylang:
Blends
Ylang Ylang Blends:
Bergamot
Cedarwood, Atlas
Cedarwood, Virginian
Grapefruit
Jasmine
Lemon
Mandarin
Orange, Sweet
Cautions & Safety
Cautions when using Ylang Ylang:
The strong scent may cause headache or nausea.
Tisserand and Young indicate that Ylang Ylang Essential Oil may pose a moderate risk of skin sensitization and recommend dermal maximum of 0.8%. They caution to avoid use for those with hypersensitive/diseased/damaged skin and in children younger than 2. Reading Tisserand and Young's full profile is recommended. [Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young, Essential Oil Safety (Second Edition. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2014), 476-480.]
Can cause headaches and nausea if used in excess. [Julia Lawless,The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils(Rockport, MA: Element Books, 1995), 104.]
Safety Precautions for Ylang Ylang:
Do not take any oils internally and do not apply undiluted essential oils, absolutes, CO2s or other concentrated essences onto the skin without advanced essential oil knowledge or consultation from a qualified aromatherapy practitioner. If you are pregnant, epileptic, have liver damage, have cancer, or have any other medical problem, use oils only under the proper guidance of a qualified aromatherapy practitioner. Use extreme caution when using oils with children and be sure to first read the recommended dilution ratios for children. Consult a qualified aromatherapy practitioner before using oils with children, the elderly, if you have medical issues or are taking medications. For in-depth information on oil safety issues, read Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young.
Articles
Ylang Ylang Articles or Publications:
- PubMed: Volatile organic compound emissions from different stages of Cananga odorata flower development.
- PubMed: Structure of constituents isolated from the flower buds of Cananga odorata and their inhibitory effects on aldose reductase.
- PubMed: Lignan dicarboxylates and terpenoids from the flower buds of Cananga odorata and their inhibitory effects on melanogenesis.
- PubMed: Improvement of ylang-ylang essential oil characterization by GC×GC-TOFMS.
- PubMed: Comparative chemical and molecular variability of Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson forma genuina (ylang-ylang) in the Western Indian Ocean Islands: implication for valorization.
- PubMed: The effects of herbal essential oils on the oviposition-deterrent and ovicidal activities of Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say).
- PubMed: Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of isoeugenol (CAS No. 97-54-1) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies).
- PubMed: Isolation of Indonesian cananga oil using multi-cycle pressure drop process.
- PubMed: Safety assessment of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga spp.) as a food ingredient.
- PubMed: Synthesis and odor description of both enantiomers of methyl 4,5-didehydrojasmonate, a component of jasmin absolute.
- PubMed: Medicinal plants for insomnia: a review of their pharmacology, efficacy and tolerability.
- PubMed: Thorn and hook ontogeny in Artabotrys hexapetalus (Annonaceae).
- PubMed: NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Benzyl Acetate (CAS No. 140-11-4) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies).