Rose Essential Oil (Rosa × damascena)
Overview
Rose may also be referred to as Rose of Castile, Damask rose, Damascus rose, Rose Otto, Turkish rose, Taif rose, Arab rose, Ispahan rose, Castile rose, Rose Otto - Bulgaria, Rose Oil: Rose Otto, Rose Co2 Extract, Rose Absolute, or R. × damascena. It is typically processed using steam or hydro distillation, or co2 select extraction as a method for extracting oil from the flowers/petals.
Summary
Rose oil comes from the flowers of the Rosa × damascena (Damask Rose) plant is a rose hybrid, derived from Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata. Rosa × damascena is a cultivated flower that is not found growing wild. It has a deep floral scent.
Emotionally, Rose Essential Oil is helpful during times of stress. It is considered the choice oil for use during times of grief. I have read comments from those that have Post Traumatic Shock Disorder (PTSD) that it can be helpful for those that suffer from PTSD and varying levels of anxiety. When used in low concentrations, Rose Oil be helpful for insomnia. Rose Oil is considered anaphrodisiac.
Therapeutically, Rose Essemtoa; Oil is heralded for nurturing maturing skin and for its use with menstruation, menopause and hormonal issues for women.
Steam Distilled Rose Essential Oil is known as Rose Otto. Solvent Extracted Rose Oil is known as Rose Absolute. The CO2 extracted oil is known as Rose CO2 Extract and is superior in many ways to Rose Otto Essential Oil and Rose Absolute. They are all beautiful, intoxicating oils, but there are some differences worth mentioning:

Essential Facts
- Aroma Description:
- Common Name(s): Rose of Castile, Damask rose, Damascus rose, Rose Otto, Turkish rose, Taif rose, Arab rose, Ispahan rose, Castile rose, Rose Otto - Bulgaria, Rose Oil: Rose Otto, Rose Co2 Extract, Rose Absolute, or R. × damascena
- Botanical Family: Rosaceae
- Botanical Genus: Rosa
- Chemical Family: Monoterpenols
- Major Compounds: Citronellol, Geranoil, Alkenes & Alkanese, Nerol, Methyleugenol, Linalool, Citronellyl Acetate, Ethanol, 2-Phenylethano
- Perfumery Note: Middle
- Consistency: Thick for the Rose Absolute, Thin for Rose Otto
- Strength of Initial Aroma: Strong
- Color: Deep Red for Rose Absolute, Light Yellow for Rose Otto
- Indigenous Country: Bulgaria
- Cultivation: Distiller is Certified Organic
- Processing Methods: Steam or Hydro Distillation, or CO2 Select Extraction
- Part Typically Used: Flowers/Petals
- Shelf Life: Gets better with age
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Ethically and sustainably sourced
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Organic
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Vegan
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Not recommended or safe if pregnant or nursing
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Not recommend or safe for children
Essential Details
Benefits & Uses
May be benefitial for addressing the following ailments:
Depression
Frigidity / Impotence
Hair : Damaged
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure)
Insomnia
Jetlag
Libido
Menstruation : Excess ( Menorrhagia )
Menstruation : Lack of Periods (Amenorrhea)
Menstruation : P.M.T.
Migraine
Poor Blood Circulation
Scar Tissue
Sedative
Sinusitis
Skin : Mature
Skin : Sensitive
Stress
Stretch Marks
Sun Burn : Mild
Therapeutic Benefits of Rose:
Anti-anxiety
Anti-bacterial
Anti-depressant
Anti-fungal
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-microbial
Anti-oxidant
Anti-spasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Astringent
Calming
Cephalic
Cicatrisant
Cooling
Emmenagogic
Emmenagogue
Hormone Balancer
Nervine
Sedative
Tonic
Tonifying
Other Uses for Rose:
Blends
Rose Blends:
Cautions & Safety
Cautions when using Rose:
Safety Precautions for Rose:
Energetic, Spiritual, and Emotional Qualities
Energetics and Chakras Qualites of Rose:
2nd Chakra - Relationships
4th Chakra - Unconditional Love
6th Chakra - Perspective
Balancing
Clarity
Grounding
Introspective
Meditative
Protective
Source Energy
Transformative
Unconditional love
Uplifting
Articles
Rose Articles or Publications:
- J-Stage: Citronellol and Geraniol, Components of Rose Oil, Activate Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor a and ? and Suppress Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression
- PubMed: Inhibitory effect of Rosa damascena Mill flower essential oil, geraniol and citronellol on rat ileum contraction.
- PubMed: Effect of Rosa damascena Mill. flower extract on rat ileum.
- PubMed: Improved glycemic control, pancreas protective and hepatoprotective effect by traditional poly-herbal formulation "Qurs Tabasheer" in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
- PubMed: Effect of Quercus infectoria and Rosa damascena on lipid profile and atherosclerotic plaque formation in rabbit model of hyperlipidemia.
- PubMed: Volatile constituents of essential oil and rose water of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) cultivars from North Indian hills.
- PubMed: Effect of harvesting hour on some physical and mechanical properties of Rosa damascena Mill.
- PubMed: Tocopherol, carotene, phenolic contents and antibacterial properties of rose essential oil, hydrosol and absolute.
- PubMed: Substrate promiscuity of RdCCD1, a carotenoid cleavage oxygenase from Rosa damascena.
- PubMed: Elucidation of the biochemical pathway of 2-phenylethanol from shikimic acid using isolated protoplasts of rose flowers.
- PubMed: An in vitro evaluation of various Rosa damascena flower extracts as a natural antisolar agent.
- PubMed: Rosa damascena decreased mortality in adult Drosophila.
- PubMed: Rhythmic emission of floral volatiles from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. 'Quatre Saisons'.
- PubMed: Biogenesis of 2-phenylethanol in rose flowers: incorporation of [2H8]L-phenylalanine into 2-phenylethanol and its beta-D-glucopyranoside during the flower opening of Rosa 'Hoh-Jun' and Rosa damascena Mill.
- PubMed: Isolation and identification of 2-phenylethyl disaccharide glycosides and mono glycosides from rose flowers, and their potential role in scent formation.