Fennel Essential Oil (Foeniculum vulgare)
Overview
Fennel may also be referred to as Fennel, Sweet fennel, Bitter fennel, Fennel bitter, Wild fennel, Florence fennel, Finocchio,. It is typically processed in India, China, and Bulgaria using steam or hydro distillation as a method for extracting oil from the seeds.
Summary
Fennel oil comes from the seeds of the Foeniculum vulgare plant. It is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. It us a highly aromatic and flavorful herb used in cooking. It has an earthy, herby, spicy scent along with a similar-taste to aniseed or licorice. It has a diuretic and stimulating effect.

Essential Facts
- Aroma Description:
- Common Name(s): Fennel, Sweet fennel, Bitter fennel, Fennel bitter, Wild fennel, Florence fennel, Finocchio,
- Botanical Family: Apiaceae
- Botanical Genus: Foeniculum
- Chemical Family: Ethers
- Perfumery Note: Middle/Top
- Strength of Initial Aroma: Medium
- Countries of Production: India, China, and Bulgaria
- Indigenous Country: Hungary, Tasmania, or Spain
- Cultivation: Distiller is Certified Organic
- Processing Methods: Steam or Hydro Distillation
- Part Typically Used: Seeds
- Shelf Life: 5 - 6 years
-
Ethically and sustainably sourced
-
Organic
-
Vegan
-
Not recommended or safe if pregnant or nursing
-
Not recommend or safe for children
Essential Details
Benefits & Uses
May be benefitial for addressing the following ailments:
Arthritis
Asthma
Bronchitis
Burns
Catarrh
Cellulite
Chills
Coughs
Cystitis
Flatulence
Fleas ( Dogs )
Gout
Gynaecological Conditions
Hangover
Headache
Indigestion
Insect Bites
Menstruation : Lack of Periods (Amenorrhea)
Menstruation : P.M.T.
Nausea
Nervous Conditions / Tension
Obesity
Rheumatism
Sinusitis
Skin : Dermatitis
Water Retention
Weakness : Lack of Mental or Physical Strength
Therapeutic Benefits of Fennel:
Analgesic
Anti-septic
Anti-spasmodic
Carminative
Circulatory stimulant
Depurative
Digestive stimulant
Digestive tonic
Diuretic
Emmenagogic
Estrogenic
Expectorant
Lymph decongest
Stomachic
Usage Tips:
Usage tips for Fennel:
Mix 2 drops of Sweet Fennel with 2 drops Carrot Seed in 2 tablespoons of your favorite Plant Therapy carrier oil; massage on the abdomen to help relieve menstrual discomfort.
During times of high stress, diffuse 2 drops of Sweet Fennel with 2 drops of Rosemary in your favorite aromatherapy diffuser, personal inhaler, or diffuser necklace to uplift and revitalize the mind.
Blends
Cautions & Safety
Cautions when using Fennel:
Safety Precautions for Fennel:
Contraindications of Fennel:
Fennel (Sweet) is estrogenic and therefore should not be used in pregnancy, breastfeeding, endometriosis and estrogen-sensitive cancers.
History
History of Fennel:
Fennel was prized by the ancient Greeks and Romans who used it as medicine, food, and insect repellent.
Traditional Folklore
Traditional Folklore of Fennel:
A fennel tea was believed to give courage to the warriors prior to battle. According to Greek mythology, Prometheus used a giant stalk of fennel to carry fire from Mount Olympus to Earth.
Energetic, Spiritual, and Emotional Qualities
Energetics and Chakras Qualites of Fennel:
2nd Chakra - Relationships
3rd Chakra - Personal Power
5th Chakra - Speaking Truth
7th Chakra - Higher Information
Clarity
Creation Energy
Energizing
Expansive
Grounding
Introspective
Meditative
Purifying
Articles
Fennel Articles or Publications:
- PubMed: The chemical composition of essential oils isolated from sweet fennel fruits available as herbal tea products.
- PubMed: Effect of planting date and spacing on growth and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under irrigated conditions.
- PubMed: Protective mechanism of anethole on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice.
- PubMed: Can estragole in fennel seed decoctions really be considered a danger for human health? A fennel safety update.
- PubMed: Evaluation of essential oils for maintaining postharvest quality of Thompson seedless table grape.
- PubMed: [Chemical composition of essential oil obtained from Romanian fennel fruits].
- PubMed: Essential oil composition of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. fruits from pharmacies in different countries.
- PubMed: Phytotherapy in medieval Serbian medicine according to the pharmacological manuscripts of the Chilandar Medical Codex (15-16th centuries).
- PubMed: Antifungal efficacy of Punica granatum, Acacia nilotica, Cuminum cyminum and Foeniculum vulgare on Candida albicans: an in vitro study.
- PubMed: An attempt of postharvest orange fruit rot control using essential oils from Mediterranean plants.
- PubMed: Foeniculum vulgare essential oils: chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.
- PubMed: Ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with on-line gas chromatography for determination of trans-anethole in spices.
- PubMed: Screening of antioxidant properties of seven Umbelliferae fruits from Iran.
- PubMed: Apoptotic activities of ethanol extracts from some Apiaceae on human leukaemia cell lines.
- PubMed: [Advances on the effects of the compounds of a phytotherapic agent (COLIMIL) on upper gastrointestinal transit in mice].
- PubMed: Effects of the herbal formulation ColiMil on upper gastrointestinal transit in mice in vivo.
- PubMed: Phenolic glycosides from Foeniculum vulgare fruit and evaluation of antioxidative activity.
- PubMed: Comparative essential oil composition and antifungal effect of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare ssp. piperitum) fruit oils obtained during different vegetation.
- PubMed: Cholinergic basis of memory-strengthening effect of Foeniculum vulgare Linn.
- PubMed: Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants.
- PubMed: Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of the fruit of Foeniculum vulgare.
- PubMed: Acaricidal activity of constituents identified in Foeniculum vulgare fruit oil against Dermatophagoides spp. (Acari: Pyroglyphidae).
- PubMed: Near-infrared analysis of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) on different spectrometers--basic considerations for a reliable network.
- PubMed: Antihirsutism activity of Fennel (fruits of Foeniculum vulgare) extract. A double-blind placebo controlled study.
- PubMed: [Selective isolation of anethole from volatile oil of Foeniculum vulgare Mill by inclusion crystalline with chela-shape host].
- PubMed: Comparison of fennel and mefenamic acid for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.
- PubMed: Repellent activity of constituents identified in Foeniculum vulgare fruit against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
- PubMed: Contact and fumigant activities of constituents of Foeniculum vulgare fruit against three coleopteran stored-product insects.
- PubMed: Identification by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS analyses and quantification of constituents of fennel teas and decoctions.
- PubMed: Toxicity studies in mice of ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Ruta chalepensis aerial parts.
- PubMed: Biosynthesis of monoterpenes. Enantioselectivity in the enzymatic cyclization of linalyl pyrophosphate to (-)-endo-fenchol.
- PubMed: [Isolation and identification of flavon(ol)-O-glycosides in caraway (Carum carvi L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), and coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), and of flavon-C-glycosides in anise. I. Phenolics of spices (author's transl)].
- PubMed: [Recent studies on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare M.) 2. The volatile oil of the fruit, herbs and roots of fruit-bearing plants].
- PubMed: [Studies on the essential oil from Foeniculum vulgare. I. Composition of fruit-and root oil].
- PubMed: [Studies on the essential oil from Foeniculum vulgare. I. Composition of fruit- and root oil].