
A-to-Z List Essential Oils from the Lamiaceae Family of Plants:
The flowering plant family Lamiaceae ( LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae commonly known as the mint, deadnettle, or sage family:
Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla, as well as other medicinal herbs such as catnip, salvia, bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings.
Scientific Classification:
- Domain: Eukarya – organisms with membraine-bound nucleuses
- Kingdom: Plantae – plants, Planta, Vegetal, plants
- Phylum: Tracheophyta – vascular plants, tracheophytes
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Order: Lamiales
- Family: Lamiaceae
Direct Children of Lamiaceae by Genus:
- Acanthomintha
- Acanthoprasium
- Achyrospermum
- Acrotome
- Acrymia
- Aegiphila
- Aeollanthus
- Agastache
- Ajuga
- Ajugoides
- Alvesia
- Amasonia
- Amethystea
- Anisochilus
- Anisomeles
- Asterohyptis
- Audibertia
- Ballota
- Basilicum
- Benguellia
- Betonica
- Blephilia
- Brachysola
- Brazoria
- Bystropogon
- Callicarpa
- Cantinoa
- Capitanopsis
- Caryopteris
- Catoferia
- Cedronella
- Chaiturus
- Chamaesphacos
- Chelonopsis
- Chloanthes
- Cleonia
- Clerodendrum
- Clinopodium
- Colebrookea
- Coleus
- Collinsonia
- Colquhounia
- Comanthosphace
- Condea
- Congea
- Conradina
- Cornutia
- Craniotome
- Cuminia
- Cunila
- Cyanocephalus
- Cyanostegia
- Cyclotrichium
- Cymaria
- Dasymalla
- Dauphinea
- Dicerandra
- Dicrastylis
- Discretitheca
- Dracocephalum
- Drepanocaryum
- Drymosiphon
- Elsholtzia
- Endostemon
- Eplingiella
- Eriope
- Eriophyton
- Eriopidion
- Eriothymus
- Eurysolen
- Fuerstia
- Galeopsis
- Garrettia
- Glechoma
- Glechon
- Glossocarya
- Gmelina
- Gomphostemma
- Gontscharovia
- Gymneia
- Hanceola
- Haplostachys
- Haumaniastrum
- Hedeoma
- Hemiandra
- Hemigenia
- Hemiphora
- Hesperozygis
- Heterolamium
- Hoehnea
- Holmskioldia
- Holocheila
- Horminum
- Hosea
- Hoslundia
- Hymenocrater
- Hymenopyramis
- Hypenia
- Hypogomphia
- Hyptidendron
- Hyptis
- Hyssopus
- Isodon
- Isoleucas
- Kalaharia
- Karomia
- Killickia
- Kudrjaschevia
- Kurzamra
- Lachnostachys
- Lagochilus
- Lagopsis
- Lallemantia
- Lamium
- Lavandula
- Leonotis
- Leonurus
- Lepechinia
- Leptohyptis
- Leucas
- Leucosceptrum
- Lophanthus
- Loxocalyx
- Lycopus
- Macbridea
- Madlabium
- Marmoritis
- Marrubium
- Marsypianthes
- Martianthus
- Matsumurella
- Medusantha
- Meehania
- Melissa
- Melittis
- Mentha
- Mesosphaerum
- Metastachydium
- Microcorys
- Micromeria
- Microtoena
- Minthostachys
- Moluccella
- Monarda
- Monardella
- Monochilus
- Mosla
- Muniria
- Nepeta
- Newcastelia
- Obtegomeria
- Ocimum
- Ombrocharis
- Oocephalus
- Origanum
- Orthosiphon
- Otostegia
- Ovieda
- Oxera
- Panzerina
- Paralamium
- Paraphlomis
- Pentapleura
- Perilla
- Perillula
- Peronema
- Perovskia
- Petitia
- Petraeovitex
- Phlomidoschema
- Phlomis
- Phlomoides
- Phyllostegia
- Physominthe
- Physopsis
- Physostegia
- Piloblephis
- Pityrodia
- Platostoma
- Plectranthus
- Pleudia
- Pogogyne
- Pogostemon
- Poliomintha
- Prasium
- Premna
- Prostanthera
- Prunella
- Pseudocarpidium
- Pseudocaryopteris
- Pseudochamaesphacos
- Pseudomarrubium
- Pycnanthemum
- Pycnostachys
- Quoya
- Renschia
- Rhabdocaulon
- Rhaphiodon
- Rhododon
- Rostrinucula
- Rotheca
- Roylea
- Rubiteucris
- Rydingia
- Saccocalyx
- Salvia
- Satureja
- Schnabelia
- Scutellaria
- Sideritis
- Siphocranion
- Sphenodesme
- Stachydeoma
- Stachys
- Stenogyne
- Suzukia
- Symphorema
- Synandra
- Syncolostemon
- Tectona
- Teijsmanniodendron
- Tetraclea
- Tetradenia
- Teucrium
- Thorncroftia
- Thuspeinanta
- Thymbra
- Thymus
- Tinnea
- Trichostema
- Tripora
- Vitex
- Volkameria
- Warnockia
- Wenchengia
- Westringia
- Zataria
- Ziziphora
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Basil
(Ocimum basilicum)
Aroma Description: Basil Essential Oil smells sweet, herbaceous and somewhat licorice-like.
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Bergamot Mint
(Mentha aquatica)
Aroma Description: Bergamot Mint Essential Oil smells fresh, sweet, herbaceous and minty. It also has subtle underlying citrus and floral characteristics.
-
Catnip
(Nepeta cataria)
Aroma Description: Catnip Essential Oil smells herbaceous with a subdued mint aroma.
-
Chocolate Peppermint
(Mentha piperita)
Aroma Description: Chocolate Peppermint Essential Oil smells like traditional Peppermint Oil with a detectable chocolate-like note.
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Clary Sage
(Salvia sclarea)
Aroma Description: Clary Sage Essential Oil smells earthy, herbaceous, floral and slightly fruity.
-
Cornmint
(Mentha arvensis)
Aroma Description: Cornmint Essential Oil smells very minty and menthol-like in aroma. Depending on the source and level of dementholization, it can have a much more potent aroma than Peppermint Oil.
-
Dalmatian Sage
(Salvia officinalis)
Aroma Description: Dalmatian Sage Essential Oil smells herbaceous, fruity, fresh and camphorous.
-
Holy Basil
(Ociumum tenuiflorum)
Aroma Description: Holy Basil Essential Oil smells strong, warm and spicy.
-
Hyssop
(Hyssopus officinalis subsp. officinalis)
Aroma Description: Hyssop Essential Oil smells fresh, earthy, fruity, woody, slightly sweet and camphorous.
-
Hyssop, 1,8 cineole
(Hyssopus officinalis subsp. aristatus)
Aroma Description: Camphoraceous, Cool, Medicinal, Strong
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Lavandin, Grosso
(Lavandula X Intermedia Grosso)
Aroma Description: floral, fresh, slightly sweet, soft
-
Lavender
(Lavandula angustifolia)
Aroma Description: Floral, fresh, sweet, herbaceous and sometimes slightly fruity. It can be slightly camphorous.
-
Marjoram
(Origanum majorana)
Aroma Description: Herbaceous, sweet, woody and has an underlying delicate floral note.
-
Marjoram, Spanish
(Thymus mastichina)
Aroma Description: Camphoraceous, Herbaceous, Medicinal, Spicy, Warm
-
Melissa
(Melissa officinalis)
Aroma Description: Melissa Essential Oil smells fresh, lemony and herbaceous.
-
Monarda Fistulosa
(Monarda fistulosa)
Aroma Description: Citrus, Fresh, Herbaceous, Slightly floral, Slightly sweet
-
Oregano
(Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
Aroma Description: Oregano Essential Oil smells herbaceous and sharp.
-
Patchouli
(Pogostemon cablin)
Aroma Description: Earthy, Exotic, Musky, Resinous, Rich, Sensual, Slightly floral, Warm, Woody
-
Peppermint
(Mentha piperita)
Aroma Description: Intensely minty. Its aroma is reminiscent of peppermint candies, but it is more concentrated and is more intense in fragrance than Spearmint Essential Oil.
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Peppermint - English
(Mentha X Piperita)
Aroma Description: Camphoraceous, Cool, Fresh, Minty, Soft, Strong
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Sage, True
(Salvia officinalis)
Aroma Description: Earthy, Fresh, Herbaceous, Medicinal, Pungent, Slightly camphoraceous, Slightly spicy, Slightly sweet, Strong, Warm
-
Savory, Wild
(Satureja montana)
Aroma Description: Earthy, Fresh, Herbaceous, Slightly spicy, Strong, Warm, Woody
-
Spanish Sage
(Salvia officinalis subsp. gallica)
Aroma Description: Spanish Sage Essential Oil smells herbaceous, camphorous and possesses a subtle lavender-like characteristic.
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Spike Lavender
(Lavandula latifolia)
Aroma Description: Floral, fresh, camphorous, sweet and herbaceous
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Thyme
(Thymus vulgaris)
Aroma Description: Cool, fresh, lemony, slightly citrus, slightly floral, soft, herbaceous and slightly medicinal
-
Thyme, Benchmark
(Thymus zygis)
Aroma Description: Astringent, Cool, Fresh, Herbaceous, Medicinal, Soft
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White Sage
(Salvia apiana)
Aroma Description: Astringent, Earthy, Fresh, Herbaceous, Pungent, Rich, Slightly spicy, Strong, Warm, Woody