Buchu Essential Oil (Agathosma betulina)

Buchu Essential oil can be used to treat urinary tract infections, prostate problems, bloating, irregular menstruation and PMS. It is both a stimulant and strong diuretic. It is an antiseptic, and a cleansing herb which increases perspiration. Furthermore, it is used in the symptomatic relief of rheumatism and to decrease inflammation of the mucous membranes, colon and gums. Buchu is a heath-type shrub that grows to one meter in height. It shares the Rutaceae family with celebrated citrus trees: lemon, orange, and bitter orange. What makes buchu so unique is its roots, which grow tightly against rocks to collect moisture. The star-shaped flowers may be white, pink, or purple. The rounded, evergreen, aromatic leaves are the morphological feature that led the plant’s being dubbed “round-leaf buchu” or “short buchu.” These leaves have many pockets secreting the essential oil. These pockets form translucent dots on the limb when the leaves are viewed in the light. The foliage is cut during flowering and fruiting and is distilled. Buchu essential oil, with a fragrance reminiscent of blackcurrant buds, is herbaceous, sulfureous, and oily. It also has a minty note evocative of the fresh fragrance of various mints.